Varicose veins on the legs: causes, symptoms

Varicose veins on the legs is a disease accompanied by a disorder of the functions of the venous valves.The disease is dangerous - there is a risk of thrombophlebitis development (inflammationinternal walls of blood vessels) and blood clots that can overlap the lumen of the vessel.Varicose veins on the legs is a disease accompanied by a disorder of the functions of the venous valves.Most often, varicose veins on the legs are found.There is a persistent and irreversible expansion and change in length, while the venous wall is thinner.Approximately every third woman and every tenth man to one degree or another manifest varicose veins.The onset of the development of the disease falls at the most able-bodied age-30-40 years.Varicosis begins with a deterioration in the appearance of the legs.When the pathology reaches advanced stages, complications develop.In time, the treatment begunly eliminates the patient from the need for surgery.Varicosis can be determined by the characteristic balls of veins protruding above the surface of the skin.The appearance of twisted, expanded and protruding vessels on the legs.Additionally, you can notice how spots and sprockets of dark blue color appear on the skin.They also indicate the development of blood vessel pathology.With the progression of varicose vessels, vessels can expand so that grape clusters begin to resemble.The diagnosis of varicose veins is made on the basis of patient complaints, examination of the lower extremities, laboratory and instrumental examinations.In the early stages, patients often do not go to the hospital, because the lack of pronounced symptoms gives the impression that everything is fine with the vessels.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on laboratory and instrumental examinations.During the inspection, the patient must be on his feet.In this position, it is easier for a doctor to determine the presence of vascular disorders and deviations in a normal blood flow.Depending on the severity of the deformation of the veins, the presence of a vascular pattern, the stage of varicose veins is determined.During palpation, they determine:

• soreness;
• the density of deformed vessels;
• the length of the pathological sections of the veins;
• The presence of elevated temperature at the lesion.

The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).The doctor must prescribe a duplex or additional scanning of blood vessels.Special preparation of the patient for such a diagnostic procedure is not required.Using ultrasound, you can diagnose varicose veins at an early stage.The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).A blood test is required to determine the number of red blood cells and the level of hemoglobin.Exceeding the norm of platelets indicates a violation of blood coagulation.Leukocytosis indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the body.Varicosis of the lower extremities is treated using surgery on vessels altered by the disease using sclerotherapy or medicines.Therapeutic physical education and the wearing of therapeutic knitwear are actively used.The proper nutrition is important in the treatment of the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.The proper nutrition is important in the treatment of the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of obesity.Medications (creams, ointments, tablets from varicose veins are used in the early stages of the development of the disease).They are prescribed for the purpose of:

• reduction of pain;
• removal of edema;
• improving the operation of vein valves;
• increasing the tone of the walls of the veins;
• restoration of normal blood flow;
• Prevention of the development of complications of varicose veins.

Drug therapy for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.All drugs with proper use do not cause side effects.Folk methods of treating the disease have advantages:

• eliminate the causes of the disease;
• have no contraindications;
• have a large number of vitamins in their composition;
• Available for all patients.

For the treatment of patients of veins, horse chestnut is used.The extract from it is part of creams, gels against varicose veins.With surgical intervention, the affected veins is removed.This does not interfere with normal blood circulation and does not pose a danger to the body.The load is taken on deep veins, which compensate for the missing surface blood vessels.Sklerotherapy can also be prescribed to the patient.The principle of the operation is that drugs that glue its walls and cover the clearance are introduced into the vessel.To prevent varicose veins, you need to engage in swimming.To prevent varicose veins, it is required:

• take a break at sedentary or standing work;
• abandon the habit of throwing your feet on the leg during the seat;
• do not wear cramped, tight -fitting clothes;
• Women refuse to wear hair shoes;
• fight constipation, introducing products that normalize the functions of the intestine into the diet;
• engage in swimming;
• During the night of night, lift the legs (about 20 cm above the level of the heart);
• abandon smoking and drinking alcohol;
• Drink at least 2 liters of water per day to avoid dehydration;
• Do not abuse sunbathing.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities involves the wearing of a special knitwear or elastic bandages to reduce the load on the vein and exclude blood stagnation.When choosing compression products, the degree of development of varicose veins and features of the structure of the legs are taken into account.Compression therapy can be prescribed at any stage of the development of the disease.In order to prevent the progression of the disease, products that strengthen the walls of the vessels are prescribed.The diet should include all fruits or berries rich in vitamin C. The amount of seafood - mussels, oysters, shrimp in the daily menu.An important place in therapeutic nutrition occupiesSheet vegetables, lentils, celery, apples, oatmeal.They provide normal intestines, eliminate constipation.In addition, these dishes contribute to weight loss, which is necessary in the treatment of varicose veins.Complications are manifested at the advanced stages of the development of the disease.They are a danger to the patient’s health and life.Symptoms such as an increase in body temperature (not only in the area of damage), weakness, sharp pains in the lower extremities can indirectly indicate the development of complications of varicose veins.They appear with severe decompensation of the outflow of blood.There is an increase in the permeability of the wall of the vessel, which is why the skin darkens.With the progression of the pathological process, a whitish seal appears, and as a result of injuries, the risk of ulcer development increases significantly.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are necessary to activate the growth of elements of connective tissue.Wearing an elastic bandage is prescribed.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are necessary to activate the growth of elements of connective tissue.Wearing an elastic bandage is prescribed.Vitamins, antispasmodics, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, system enzymes, and drugs that improve fat metabolism are shown.With such a disease, clots are formed, clogging the lumen in the vessels located under the skin.At the same time, inflammation of the vein wall occurs.Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

• redness of the affected vein;
• severe pain;
• the appearance of subfebrile temperature;
• Soft tissue seal felt on palpation.

Such vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and emergency surgery.Such vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and emergency surgery.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.During pregnancy, you can wear compression linen.Dishes rich in vitamins should be included in the diet.

Complications of varicose veins: why do they arise and how they are treated

Varicose veins of the lower extremities, like any other disease, have its consequences.Complications of varicose veins negatively affect human health.Their development is usually associated with the untimely onset of the treatment of the disease.The first symptoms of varicose veins cannot be ignored.This disease cannot pass independently - slowly, but constantly the condition of the vessels will only worsen.Even minor symptoms of varicose veins can cause irreversible complications.

Why can complications with varicose veins arise?

Possible complications of varicose veins most often appear because the disease either progresses too quickly or was not due to its proper treatment.Sometimes the cause of the consequences is ineffective or incorrectly selected therapy.Therefore, if the first signs of varicose veins are found, it is recommended not to ignore the beginning of the pathological process, but to seek qualified help to a phlebology specialist.Only a doctor will be able to choose the tactics of treatment, prevent the further development of varicose veins on the legs and its subsequent complications.Read more about what complications varicose veins are dangerous →

Swelling

Swelling of the lower extremities is the most common complication of varicose veins.They are classified into two types: milk and blue.Milk edema on the legs is a symptom of deep vein thrombosis.With this complication, the skin acquires a white shade, and the leg itself looks swollen and the pain is felt in the direction of down.In this case, the limb becomes hot and denser when probing.Treatment is usually surgical, since it is important to eliminate the movement of blood clots to the heart and pulmonary artery.Blue edema is more dangerous than milk.The lower limbs in this case begin to swell from the bottom up, with a painful tension of the skin, which are painted in a blue-black color.The cause of blue edema is stagnant blood phenomena, whichprovokes hypoxia or a deficiency of oxygen intake to the lower legs of the legs.If you do not take the appropriate measures in the shortest possible time, it is highly likely that the disease will spread above.Due to the stagnation of blood in the vessels and the lack of trophism of the legs on the skin, such a complication as trophic ulcers will be formed.In the absence of help in this case, the probability of gangrene and the subsequent death of the patient is high.The treatment of edema of the lower extremities is to wear compression knitwear, taking phlebotropic drugs.Surgical treatment is based on the removal of the vein affected by surgically or laser coagulation.

Phlebitis

Possible complications of varicose veins include phlebitis due to inflammatory processes in the walls of the veins.Typically, pathology affects one vein located under the surface of the skin.The primary symptom of phlebitis is aching pain and seal along the vein, affected by inflammation.In acute phlebitis, the skin turns red and becomes hot to the touch, the touch causes discomfort and pain.If single veins are inflamed, the situation is tolerant.But if the disease has affected a lot of veins, the condition becomes unbearable.In the absence of proper treatment, phleit soon develops into thrombophlebitis.Such complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities as a breakthrough of the affected vein and bleeding can also occur.Flibite treatment is usually medication.

Assigned:

• local use of compresses with drugs;
• reception of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Preparations that improve the rheological properties of blood and feed the walls of blood vessels.

In case of uncomplicated lesion of surface veins, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, with the development of complications and deterioration, treatment in the hospital is indicated.

Thrombophlebitis

Another complication of varicose veins of the lower extremities is thrombophlebitis.This condition is characterized by the presence of blood clots in inflamed veins.Thrombophlebitis, as a rule, is the next step after phlebitis.A thrombus is a clot of blood that differs qualitatively from an ordinary lump of rolled blood.When bleeding stops, the blood turns into a small clot as a result of the sedimentation of platelets in the injured areas of blood vessels.A thrombus has a denser structure than a regular blood clot.On the walls of veins, blood clots are formed several times more often than in arteries.This education is partially attached to the wall of the vessel, its main part is in free movement in the lumen of the vein.Cloths can come off and, together with general blood flow, is transferred closer to the lungs and heart, which is dangerous for a person death.

Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

• pulling pain in the legs;
• swelling of the legs;
• hyperemia and seal of affected tissues;
• Less commonly - general weakness and deterioration.

Treatment of thrombophlebitis usually consists in the surgical removal of the affected veins.If the operation for some reason is temporarily impossible, conservative treatment is carried out under medical supervision.

The basis of drug therapy is the basis for:

• non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Routine derivatives;
• Diggarts.

At the first symptoms of a thrombus separation, the operation cannot be postponed.

Thrombosis

The diagnosis of thrombosis is the progression of thrombophlebitis, the following complication with varicose veins of the legs.This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins, it threatens human life, since it is these veins that are associated with the heart and the pulmonary artery.The disease usually develops in the thickness of the calf muscles.Symptoms of thrombosis is a sharply appeared edema of an ankle and a feeling of bursting of the calf muscles.If blood clots rise above, the veins of the peritoneum, pain and edema appear throughout the lower limb.Sometimes symptoms of pain and edema appear in one leg, although the disease affects the other leg.According to statistics, the left limb most often suffers from thrombosis.